US, Ukraine negotiating 'updated and refined' peace proposal aimed at ending war with Russia

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says ongoing discussions with Ukrainian negotiators in Geneva have been "probably the best … so far" in terms of progressing a potential peace deal between Russia and Ukraine.

The US and Ukraine on Sunday issued a joint statement saying they had created an "updated and refined peace framework" to end the war with Russia, apparently modifying a plan drafted by the Trump administration that Kyiv and its allies saw as too sympathetic to Moscow.

While the joint statement did not provide specifics, a separate release from the White House said the new version of the proposal included strengthened security guarantees, and that the Ukrainian delegation had said it "reflects their national interests".

The negotiators' optimistic tone was in stark contrast to a social media post by US President Donald Trump earlier that morning, in which he criticised Ukraine's leaders and accused them of being ungrateful for American support during Russia's invasion.

Mr Trump also hit out at European nations for continuing to buy Russian oil.

"UKRAINE 'LEADERSHIP' HAS EXPRESSED ZERO GRATITUDE FOR OUR EFFORTS, AND EUROPE CONTINUES TO BUY OIL FROM RUSSIA," Mr Trump posted on his Truth Social platform.

Mr Trump also lamented the "human catastrophe" of the war, but did not directly criticise Moscow for its role.

"I INHERITED A WAR THAT SHOULD HAVE NEVER HAPPENED, A WAR THAT IS A LOSER FOR EVERYONE, ESPECIALLY THE MILLIONS OF PEOPLE THAT HAVE SO NEEDLESSLY DIED," he wrote.

In a response on X ahead of the talks, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said blame for the conflict should be directed entirely at Russia and its president, Vladimir Putin.

He also sought to reassure the US president he was thankful for American support.

Rubio says peace process 'much further ahead' after talks

Mr Trump's post came shortly before Mr Rubio and special envoy Steve Witkoff met with European leaders in Geneva on Sunday to discuss a 28-point peace plan released by the White House on Friday.

The plan calls for Ukraine to cede territory it currently controls, accept limits on its military and renounce ambitions to join NATO, echoing many demands Russia has made in recent years.

Mr Zelenskyy has criticised the plan, saying his country faces the choice of either losing its dignity or losing the backing of a key ally, given the Trump administration is threatening to withdraw support if Kyiv does not accept the plan by Thursday.

The plan was also lambasted by a bipartisan group of senators critical of the White House's approach to the Ukraine conflict, who told a security conference in Canada on Saturday that Mr Rubio had personally told them it amounted to a "wish list of the Russians".

European leaders say they were not consulted on the plan, and Republican senator Mike Rounds even suggested the White House was "not responsible" for the proposal's text, adding it "looked more like it was written in Russian to begin with".

Mr Rubio denied this, writing on X that "the peace proposal was authored by the US".

"It is based on input from the Russian side. But it is also based on previous and ongoing input from Ukraine," he wrote.

The spat threatened to undercut Mr Rubio's messaging as he sought to reach a deal with Ukraine's delegation to the talks in Geneva on Sunday.

Speaking to reporters midway through the meeting, Mr Rubio said the talks had been "probably [the] best meeting and day we've had so far in this entire process".

He later said changes would be made to the plan to work towards a solution that both Ukraine and the US could support.

"Obviously, this will ultimately have to be signed off with our presidents, although I feel very comfortable about that happening given the progress we've made," Mr Rubio said.

"We are much further ahead than when we began this morning."

He added that some issues still to be resolved included the role of the European Union and NATO in any potential peace process, but he said none of those issues seemed insurmountable.

European leaders promote alternative plan

European leaders, for their part, have voiced alarm at the Trump administration's plan.

An alternative peace plan put forward by the UK, France and Germany at the summit pushed back on proposed limits to Kyiv's armed forces and territorial concessions, according to a document seen by Reuters.

The document proposes that Ukraine's military be capped at 800,000 "in peacetime" rather than a blanket cap of 600,000 proposed by the US plan.

It proposes that Ukraine receive a security guarantee from the United States similar to NATO's Article 5 clause.

And it further suggests "negotiations on territorial swaps will start from the Line of Contact" between Ukrainian and Russian forces, rather than pre-determining that certain areas should be recognised as "de facto Russian", as the US plan suggests.

Speaking after several rounds of talks between Ukraine and the US, Ukrainian negotiator Rustem Umerov said the latest version of the US draft plan for ending the war in Ukraine now included most of Kyiv's "key priorities".

"The current version of the document, although still in the final stages of approval, already reflects most of Ukraine's key priorities," he said.

"We look forward to further progress throughout the day."

ABC/Wires